Automakers etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
Automakers etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

9 Şubat 2015 Pazartesi

Senator Issues Report Saying Automakers Are Clueless About Automobile Hacking





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Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) just released a strident report [hyperlink opens PDF] accusing some of the biggest automakers in the marketplace of getting no clue how to avoid hackers from taking over your auto. It is just the most current in an ongoing—and sometimes breathlessly overblown—national conversation about the perils of our increasingly digital automobiles.


The report quizzed 16 significant automakers on the vulnerability of their cars to hacking, and how they counteract or detect hacking events. The response wasn’t great.


Sen. Markey’s report says that “nearly 25 % of cars on the market include wireless technologies that could pose vulnerabilities to hacking or privacy intrusions.” It goes on to report that most carmakers are “unaware of or unable to report on previous hacking incidents,” that safety measures preventing remote access to automobile electronics are “inconsistent and haphazard across all automobile manufacturers,” and that carmakers gather “large amounts of data on driving history [...] and most do not describe successful means to secure the data.”


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U.S. Senator Ed Markey (D-MA)


Tellingly, the report claims that “many companies did not seem to comprehend the inquiries posed by Senator Markey.” Have been the Senator’s concerns too abstruse, showing a lack of understanding of the state of the art of automotive tech? Have been the automobile businesses feigning ignorance to keep away from answering for their undisclosed data collection and lazy safety? Or do automakers truly have no idea the extent to which their automobiles can be hacked?


“Drivers have come to rely on these new technologies, but unfortunately the automakers haven’t carried out their component to shield us from cyberattacks or privacy invasions,” Markey stated in a statement.


The Markey report comes just a day after 60 Minutes aired a segment purportedly showing how easily a nefarious hacker can gain comprehensive control of a contemporary car, component of a larger report about the Division of Defense and DARPA’s investigation into producing the next generation of world wide web-connected devices hacker-proof.


As has been correct in the previous, the 60 Minutes report, which you can watch in full on the CBS News internet site, was heavy on shock footage, which includes shots of a terrified Lesley Stahl mashing a seemingly unresponsive brake pedal as a laptop-wielding hacker gleefully requires control of her car from across the parking lot.


“This is a regular new car,” Stahl’s voiceover reports, puttering around a parking lot in what’s clearly a final-generation Chevy Impala.


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“Using a laptop, the hacker dialed the car’s emergency communication program and transmitted a series of tones that flooded it with data,” Stahl explains, seemingly referring to the Impala’s OnStar method. “As the car’s pc attempted sorting it out, the hacker inserted an attack that reprogrammed the computer software, gaining total remote control.” Even though it’s achievable that hydraulic enhance would disappear if the engine were turned off, thereby requiring much more stress from the driver to attain a quit, it is very unlikely that the car’s brakes would just cease functioning regardless of what a hacker had carried out.


But that claim feels a bit more plausible than the last time the topic of automobile hacking entered the mainstream media. Back in 2013, a report revealed the hackability of current automobiles, and news outlets latched on—but largely neglected to highlight that the would-be hacker necessary to plug a physical device into the vehicle in order to achieve handle.


The reality is that modern vehicles are enormously complex and increasingly connected. As the Markey report rightly points out, new automobiles typically are capable of transmitting driving history and individual car data without having owners being created explicitly conscious, and opt-out procedures are either unexplained or nonexistent. The same privacy issues that circle about our web-connected devices at home are reaching into our automobiles, and most of us are ignorant of their extent.


And with Bluetooth, WiFi, keyless entry, GPS navigation, and cellular telematics systems like OnStar, today’s vehicles have grow to be inextricably connected to the so-called internet of things. The threat of poor actors employing that capability to take more than a vehicle is genuine, and the analysis that DARPA is undertaking to discover vulnerabilities in the cars we buy is just as crucial as the organization’s anti-hacking efforts focused on drones, military communications, and our nation’s infrastructure.


But till we get a much better understanding of exactly what hackers are capable of, and exactly how they can worm their way into our cars, it’s very best to take these reports with a grain of salt. After all, 60 Minutes has a bit of a shaky history when it comes to reporting on automobiles.




This story originally appeared on roadandtrack.com.







Senator Issues Report Saying Automakers Are Clueless About Automobile Hacking

6 Şubat 2015 Cuma

India Adopting First-Ever Crash-Test Standards, Key Automakers Would Fail [w/ Video]





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Here’s an advancement that we all can agree will save thousands of lives each year: India’s very first-ever crash requirements for new vehicles.


The government of the world’s second-most-populous nation has concluded that its 1.2-billion people deserve airbags and other critical safety attributes we right here in the U.S. have taken for granted as common gear more than the previous 2 decades. The Instances of India reports that India’s road-transport ministry will mandate crash testing on all redesigned models starting in October 2017 and for each new vehicle sold by October 2019. Front and side crash tests modeled right after other new-car assessment programs (NCAP), such as in China, will be implemented when the government completes testing facilities. According to the Instances, India will not mandate any security gear but only demand minimum overall performance standards. (This is similar to some conditions in the U.S., where, for example, side-curtain airbags are not technically essential but should be installed in order to pass the test.) A star rating program also will be adopted.


The lack of any car requirements in India and scores of other developing countries has allowed major automakers to profit from promoting cheap, stripped-down vehicles—often many generations older than the ones sold in Europe, Japan, and the U.S.—to burgeoning middle classes eager for individual transportation. And despite how quirky cool it might be to watch brand-new Volkswagen Microbuses and other vintage rides roll off present-day assembly lines, in reality, they’re several magnitudes significantly less secure than totally modern cars. But this problem isn’t just about imported models that forego airbags and extra crash structure, it also encompasses autos like India’s own Tata Nano and the Nissan-built Datsun Go—which earned zero stars from a Global NCAP test—that have been engineered in the contemporary era to meet a cost point. Appear at the Go—a 2014 model, it have to be noted, not a 1994—crumple in its test and attempt to disagree that it disregards safety to an virtually vulgar level.


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Then there are these vehicles tested by Worldwide NCAP in the very first-ever round of independent crash testing of Indian-spec autos. The outcomes have been released final week.


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Worldwide NCAP, which is most likely to inform India’s personal regulations, tested base models of the Suzuki-Maruti Alto 800, the Tata Nano, the Ford Figo, the Hyundai i10, and a version of the Volkswagen Polo presently on sale in India with each other they represent 20 % of all Indian vehicle sales. None have been fitted with airbags, though they probably wouldn’t have mattered. The protection provided by these autos was so poor, the group mentioned, that there would be no way to avoid serious injuries in a normal crash test. All received zero stars.


According to the World Well being Organization, almost 134,000 people died from car crashes in India during 2010. Of these folks, 32 percent died riding on motorbikes, tuk-tuks, and other 2- and 3-wheeled automobiles that won’t fall beneath the new specifications. Another 21 percent died in buses and heavy trucks. But the WHO predicts that, assuming that regulations keep pat globally, traffic accidents—currently about 1.24 million every single year—will turn into the fifth-top lead to of fatalities worldwide by 2030, matching HIV/AIDS. Only 7 percent of the world’s population, according to the very same WHO study published in 2013, drives in countries with sufficient laws and enforcement for seatbelts, drunk driving, speed, helmets, and youngster seats.




Does any individual truly deserve to die or turn into seriously injured from what may well be a minor crash in a much more stringently regulated country? That’s a question all automakers—whether or not they’re forced to by regulations—should be asking themselves prior to they ship substandard vehicles to creating nations.







India Adopting First-Ever Crash-Test Standards, Key Automakers Would Fail [w/ Video]

4 Temmuz 2014 Cuma

Linux Desires Automakers to Quit Failing at Infotainment by Using Frequent Computer software





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Whilst it appears Apple and Google rule the world, we usually neglect about that small penguin in the corner, Linux. Certain, it doesn’t have the slick design of one thing with a pre-bitten fruit logo or control more than the world’s world wide web queries, but Linux quietly runs most of the rest of the web and the world’s supercomputers. And now Linux desires to take its brand of open-supply and free operating technique code to in-vehicle infotainment systems—a space exactly where Apple’s CarPlay and Google’s Android Auto are already gearing up for a battle royale. 


At a current user summit, Linux unveiled the first pictures of what it calls “Automotive Grade Linux,” a brand-new common software program platform that would replace the slow, buggy in-auto touch screens we’ve come to loathe. Linux tells us it desires to hold a vertical, portrait-oriented interface—something only Volvo, Tesla, and McLaren have tried—to keep the experience far more all-natural to smartphone customers. Certainly, the organization’s dark blue–tinted display for climate, music, internet browsing, and a primary menu screen is very the change from what we’ve come to count on from OEMs. Still, considering that Linux is just a backbone and prides itself on supplying endless customization, this is only a single thought.


In addition to dozens of chipset and graphics suppliers swearing Linux allegiance, Toyota, Hyundai, Nissan, and the automaker that could genuinely advantage from tech help, Jaguar-Land Rover, are signing up, too. Cadillac’s CUE system—including the digital instrument panel discovered on a number of of the brand’s models—is powered by Linux, however the luxury brand is missing on the list. Neither Caddy nor Linux had an answer for the automaker’s absence.


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Open-source computer software will not be straightforward for the contained, hugely proprietary automotive business to wrap its engineering brain about, but modify is currently coming. Since final year, Common Motors has allowed third-celebration app developers to go wild with its connected MyLink platform, and Ford has  for a whilst been offering developers cost-free software to construct apps for SYNC.




“Collaborating within the AGL [Automotive Grade Linux] community helps the business steer clear of fragmentation that can waste time and R&D sources that could be put to greater use innovating on safety and reliability for drivers,” stated Linux director Rudolf Strief in a statement. Hey, after a recent test car routed us to a nearby jail rather of a bus station, we couldn’t agree far more.







Linux Desires Automakers to Quit Failing at Infotainment by Using Frequent Computer software