17 Kasım 2014 Pazartesi

The $92,000 gender gap




The superannuation assure (SG) has been in existence for much more than 2 decades now, which means that those who are currently heading towards retirement have had the advantage of compulsory retirement saving for at least half of their working lives. And according to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) the good news is that those workers are at present retiring with an average balance of $ 197,000.



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If they’re male.


The negative news is that if those pre-retirees are female, the average superannuation balance is just $ 105,000 – significantly lower. It’s a dollar amount that will only improve over time possibly even far more soberingly, ASFA report that the gender gap is just as pronounced for younger workers nevertheless in the accumulation phase.


Gender gap is understandable: girls have a tendency to begin work later, are more likely to take extended leave due to loved ones commitments, finish operate earlier due to loved ones commitments and earn much less along the way. In fact CANSTAR has calculated that just 5 years out of the workforce can potentially cause a $ 156,000 hit to women’s retirement nest egg.


Whilst there are several way of life options that each males and females make, all of which price money in some form or other, the superannuation situation tends to impact women far more so than men. So – what to do about it?


As part of a current White Paper, ASFA has produced 3 ideas which, if implemented, would aid to at least narrow the $ 92,000 gender gap. They are


  • Remove the $ 450 per month threshold for the SG. Presently the superannuation assure (the 9.5% of ordinary time earnings that employers are necessary to pay workers in the form of superannuation contributions) only applies for workers who earn much more than $ 450 per month. There is estimated to be around 250,000 Australians who miss out on about $ 75 million worth of superannuation due to this threshold. It especially impacts those who operate component time, casually, or for more than 1 employer.

  • Apply the SG to all substantive earnings replacement payments. Even though the SG is paid on ordinary time earnings, ASFA recommend that it should be extended to payments such as parental leave. According to ASFA, even just 6 months of SG applied to the paid parental leave of a 35-year-old woman earning $ 50,000 could add an extra $ 10,000 to her final super balance.

  • Permit employers to contribute much more to the superannuation accounts of girls. At present, employers can’;t discriminate by paying their female employees a higher rate of SG payments than the price they pay their male staff. ASFA think that the Anti-Discrimination Act must be amended to guarantee employers can pay their female workers far more superannuation, without becoming in breach of the Act.

Undoubtedly there needs to be some thoughtful policy choices in this location, with a quantity of Australian research, which includes this one, locating that girls face a far larger threat of poverty in retirement than guys. “Many ladies face challenges when it comes to accumulating sufficient retirement savings,” notes ASFA CEO Ms Pauline Vamos. “Policymakers need to have to urgently address the concerns ladies have when it comes to their super, otherwise, we will have a developing quantity of females living in poverty when they retire.”







The $92,000 gender gap

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